💵 Definition and Significance of the Sales Funnel
🔹How Does a Potential Buyer Become an Actual Customer?
The Sales Funnel is the path that a potential buyer takes until they become an actual customer. Each step of the funnel represents a control point – after the user sees your offer, becomes interested, and finally decides to make a purchase.
This structured approach allows companies to systematically monitor and direct communication with the audience at every stage.
For example, existing statistics show that the probability of a sale to an existing customer is 60–70%, while for new users it is only 5–20% – this means that working on customer loyalty and retention (“the bottom of the funnel”) is critical – a customer who has already chosen you is significantly more valuable, and it’s easier to convince them to make a repeat purchase.
Globally, nearly 570,000 websites use tools for sales funnel management and optimization. That’s why it’s not surprising that a well-designed and optimized funnel is considered key to success in digital marketing.
In practice, **companies with a clearly defined sales funnel record on average double the contract values** than those that don’t. Conversely, only 17% of marketers have a truly functional and tracked funnel – meaning most companies are missing out on huge opportunities for growth.
Therefore, understanding the funnel and regularly testing it is absolutely essential for modern business.
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🔹Sales Funnel Stages (Awareness, Consideration, Decision, Loyalty)
The sales funnel consists of several key phases that the user goes through:
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Awareness: In this phase, potential clients are just becoming aware that they have a need or problem and that your solution exists. They gain their first contact with your brand through ads, social media posts, SEO optimization, AI optimization, and referrals. Original research shows that it is important to place your presence where the target group is most present.
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Consideration (Interest/Consideration): Once the user learns about you, they start researching more – reading blog posts, following social media accounts, or exploring your website. In this phase, they compare different options and look for information that will help them solve the problem. Here, communication should be informative and offer additional value (e.g., detailed blogs, guides, or video tutorials) to maintain their interest. In fact, 55% of companies claim that articles and blogs are the best way to guide potential buyers through the funnel. Quality content in the middle-of-funnel shapes the brand perception and builds trust.
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Decision (Desire/Action): In this phase, the buyer prepares to make a purchase. This is the “critical moment” – up to 80% of transactions with repeated contacts can occur here. The buying process should be simple, and the offer itself attractive (discounts, gifts, or special benefits can alleviate final indecision). For example, offer a free trial, a demo version, or detailed calculators to help the user move on to “action.” If a purchase doesn’t happen immediately, it is important to follow up with retargeting emails or remarketing campaigns – so your brand doesn’t fall into oblivion.
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Loyalty (Retention): Once the customer has made a purchase, the work doesn’t end. The loyalty phase includes all post-sales activities – good customer support, a loyalty program, upsell and cross-sell offers, or regular newsletters. Statistics show that as much as 65% of total revenue is generated through existing customers. Since the chance of selling a second time to someone who has already shown you trust is significantly higher (as much as 3–35 times) than selling to a new customer, it indicates that investing in loyalty pays off manifold. Therefore, carefully analyze the results – indicators such as NPS (Net Promoter Score) or repeat purchases are extremely important for business growth.
Each of these phases aims to convert as many initial contacts as possible into actual customers – or at least to maintain the connection until the customer is ready for the next purchase.
The cascading reduction in the number of users from top to bottom is inevitable (some end their journey in some part of the sales funnel), but a well-designed funnel minimizes “leakage” and guides users as assertively as possible toward the final purchase.
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🔹The Sales Funnel in Digital Marketing and the Omnichannel Approach
In modern marketing, the sales funnel is applied through a wide range of digital channels, often as part of an omnichannel strategy. Digital marketing ensures that every part of the funnel is covered by appropriate tactics:
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SEO and Content Marketing: The beginning of the funnel often starts with organic or paid search. Create blogs, guides, and optimized landing pages to attract traffic. As we’ve seen, high-value content – articles, case studies, educational videos – not only attracts attention but also guides users through the funnel. Specifically, 55% of companies consider blog posts the best way to guide potential buyers through the funnel. In practice, this means that at the top of the funnel, we invest in SEO-optimized content and social media that informs (e.g., tutorials, downloadable e-books, webinars).
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Ads and Paid Marketing: In the middle and at the beginning of the funnel, paid campaigns (Google Ads, Facebook Ads, LinkedIn Ads, and the like) are often used to reach the target group and draw their attention to specific offers. Retargeting ads, for example, target those who have already shown interest (visited the site or added a product to the cart) and can improve conversion by as much as 147%. At the same time, email campaigns and CRM tools serve to nurture leads through all phases: segmented emails remind them of the brand, send useful tips, or exclusive offers. Statistics confirm that email is the most effective channel for communication at every stage of the sales funnel.
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Social Media and Video: Social media and video platforms are powerful tools for awareness and interest. Short educational videos or interactive posts on social media can motivate users to visit the site. For example, using video in the middle of the funnel can increase the conversion rate by as much as 66%. This is especially important in the B2C segment, where visual content quickly retains attention.
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Mobile Marketing: In 2025, a large number of users first receive information via mobile phones. Over 75% of online retail traffic comes from mobile devices. However, although mobile devices dominate traffic, the conversion rate is still higher on desktop (3.2% on desktop versus 2.8% on mobile). This means that it is important that your landing pages are perfectly adapted for mobile users. Mobile adaptation can increase conversion by as much as 160%, which shows the potential in optimizing the user experience on the phone.
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Analytics and Optimization: Every digital channel provides valuable data. Using analytics tools, you can measure metrics such as email open rates, site retention rates, purchase rates, etc. For example, analysis shows that only approximately one-third of people even begin filling out a form on a landing page, and less than half of them finish. Such insight allows you to identify the funnel phases where you are losing customers. That’s why you should always test – A/B testing of headline messages, call-to-action buttons, or colors and layouts can significantly improve conversions.
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